Mar. 19

 

DESIGN DICTIONARY: Caryatid

“If you are going to walk the walk, you should talk the talk.”

CARYATID  ”care-ee-ah-tid”: Sculpted support in the form of a female figure.  First seen in Ancient Greek architecture.  The caryatid appeared in Renaissance furniture and continued in popularity in Neo-classical styles, such as Directoire, Empire and Regency styles.  The more rarely seen male version is called an “atlas.”

Caryatids on the Temple of Erechtheum in Athens, Greece

 

Caryatids in Vienna

Commode, ca. 1710–32 André-Charles Boulle (French, 1642–1732)

Commode, ca. 1710–32
André-Charles Boulle (French, 1642–1732) with caryatids

 

Empire mahogany console with caryatids

English Regency Candlesticks with Caryatids

 

Regency Chair

Regency Chair

directoire clock with caryatids

Antique French clock, Directoire period, portico form, signed Revel Paris.

Victorian Renaissance Revival Dining Table with Caryatids

Victorian Renaissance Revival Dressing Table with Caryatids (a bit blurry, but a very common form)

Victorian Renaissance Revival Tankard with Caryatid

Caryatid lamp

new side table with caryatids

New side table with caryatids available through Laura Kincade

Caryatid painting by Amedeo Modigliani

Atlas

Often seen on fireplaces.

Neo-classical fireplace with caryatids in the Drawing Room at Kedleston Hall, England

Very pretty neo-classical fireplace with caryatids

Photo credits:  First image.   Greek temple.  ViennaCommode.  Empire console.  Candlesticks.  Regency chair from Quintessence blog-thanks Stacey :-)  .  Clock. Dining Table.  Dressing tableTankard. Lamp.  New side table.   Modigliani.  Altlas.  First Fireplace image .  Second fireplace

Mar. 12

 

DESIGN DICTIONARY: Anthemion and Palmette

Necklace with stylized anthemion motif

“If you are going to walk the walk, you should talk the talk.”


ANTHEMION and PALMETTE: These two terms are often used interchangeably.  Both are motifs in decorative arts that consist of a group of fronds, sometimes with the center frond being a bit taller.  Seen in classical styles, especially in the Neoclassical style of the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

If you are being picky (and we are), there is a distinction between anthemion and palmette.  The fronds of an anthemion, which means honeysuckle, tend to curl inward.  The fronds of a palmette, which is inspired by a palm, are flat or curl outward.  This distinction is readily apparent when one looks at the plants that inspired the motifs. 

Honeysuckle flower.  Note how the petals curve inward.

Note how leaves and overall shape of the palm tree curve outward.

ANTHEMION

Drawing of Anthemion

Anthemion on pediment

Anthemions alternating with palmettes on column base

Anthemion in metalwork

Anthemion on the cornice of a day bed canopy at Belvoir Castle Leicestershire, UK

Anthemion tiara

Anthemion finial

Peter Paul Rubens
The Artist and His First Wife, Isabella Brant, in the Honeysuckle Bower (detail)
1609-10
Note anthemion motif on sleeve

PALMETTE

Drawing of Palmette

Look closely at the top of the columns to see the palmettes.

Lace with Palmette motif

Neoclassical period wallpaper border with palmette in my dining room.

Bracelet with Palmette motif.

Palmette on the crest of the chair on the right.

Chandelier shaped as a large palmette.

IN THE CASE OF RUGS

Palmette is the term most often used when describing a frond motif in rugs, but both shapes are seen.

Typical palmette motif in a rug.

Rug with anthemion motif at Bartow-Pell Mansion Museum.

 

Photo credits:  Anthemion Necklace photo by Abigail PercyHoneysuckle flower from here.    Palm tree image.  Drawing of anthemion from here.  Anthemion pediment from my tumblr where sources are noted.  Anthemions alternating with palmettes on column base.  Fence collage, top image here, bottom image by me (at Bartow-Pell Mansion Museum).  Day bed cornice with anthemion Anthemion tiara.  Anthemion finial.  Painting by Rubens.  Drawing of Palmette from here.  Columns with palmettes.  Lace with palmettes.  Dining room photo by Ellen McDermott (major crop by me).  Palmette bracelet.  Chairs.  Palmette chandelier.  Palmette rug motif, but I disagree with the definition used on the webpage.  Rug with anthemion motif by me.

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